|
''Solidarity'', a newspaper published by the Industrial Workers of the World, was an eastern U.S. publication. The newspaper, the official periodical of the organization in its early years, was born of the McKees Rocks strike in 1909, initially by the IWW's Pittsburgh-New Castle Industrial Council. During the IWW's involvement in the local steel industry in New Castle and in Butler, Pennsylvania, the entire editorial and production staff of ''Solidarity'' was jailed.〔Melvyn Dubofsky, ''We Shall Be All, A History of the Industrial Workers of the World'', University of Illinois Press Abridged, 2000, page 120〕 Over the years, ''Solidarity'' had many different editors. Publication was carried on in New Castle, Pennsylvania. By Aprile of 1913, publication had moved to Cleveland, Ohio where it remained until March 3, 1917. The newspaper began publishing in Chicago, Illinois on March 10, 1917. The first issue of ''Solidarity'' was published on December 18, 1909, and publication lasted until March 18, 1917.〔Philip S. Foner, ''History of the Labor Movement in the United States'', Vol. 4, The Industrial Workers of the World 1905-1917, International Publishers, 1997, page 149〕 In November, 1917, publication of ''Solidarity'' was suspended and replaced by ''Defense News Bulletin'', which chronicled the IWW's legal campaign to defend union members and leaders who had been arrested under the government's anti-syndicalism campaign. ''Defense News Bulletin'' continued publication until July 1918.〔Melvyn Dubofsky, ''We Shall Be All, A History of the Industrial Workers of the World'', University of Illinois Press Abridged, 2000, page 245〕 == Editors == The following members of the Industrial Workers of the World were editors of ''Solidarity'':〔C. Killingsworth, ''Trade Union Publications: The Official Journals, Convention Proceedings, and Constitutions of International Unions and Federations, 1850-1941, Volume 1'', (pp. 360-388). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Page 376.〕 * A.M. Stirton * H.A. Goff * Ben H. Williams (–March 3, 1917) * Ralph Chaplin (March 10, 1917–) * J. W. WIlson (served as acting editor from October 6, 1917, after Chaplin was arrested in IWW raids in Chicago) * P.J. Welinder * John Sandgren 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Solidarity (U.S. newspaper)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|